They are often characterized by their mechanical properties, thermal stability, chemical resistance, sliding properties, abrasion resistance and electrical insulation ability. Industrial plastics are widely used in various industries, including the machinery, marine, automotive, aerospace, electronics, packaging and construction industries.
Unlike general plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, industrial plastics are designed to meet specific technical requirements. They can be customized to meet various criteria such as strength, stiffness, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, fire resistance, UV stability and chemical resistance. This makes them suitable for demanding applications where high performance and durability are required.
Some examples of commonly used industrial plastics are:
- Polyamide (nylon): Polyamides have excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance and a high melting temperature, making them suitable for applications such as gears, bearings, cables and automotive parts.
- Polyurethane: Polyurethane is a versatile material that can range from soft and flexible to stiff and hard. It is used in products such as foams, elastomers, coatings and seals.
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): PVC is a thermoplastic polymer with good chemical resistance and fire-resistant properties. It is widely used in the construction industry for pipes, window profiles, cladding and floor coverings.
- Polycarbonate: Polycarbonate is a transparent and impact-resistant material with high heat resistance. It is used for headlights, safety glasses, CDs/DVDs and electronic housings.
- Polyethylene terephthalate (PET): PET is a strong, light and transparent plastic that is widely used in the packaging industry for bottles, films and fibers.
These examples are just a few of the many industrial plastics available. The choice of the right material depends on the specific application, the desired properties and the requirements of the industry in which it is used.
